1. You can swallow your tongue during a seizure.
It's physically impossible to swallow your tongue.
2. You should force something into
the mouth of someone having a seizure.
Absolutely not! That's a good way to chip teeth, puncture
gums, or even break someone's jaw. The correct first
aid is simple. Just gently roll the person on one
side and put something soft under his head to protect
him from getting injured.
3. You should restrain someone
having a seizure.
Never use restraint! The seizure will run its course
and you cannot stop it.
4. Epilepsy is contagious.
You simply can't catch epilepsy from another person.
5. Only kids get epilepsy.
Epilepsy happens to people over age 65 almost as often
as it does to children aged ten and under. Seizures
in the elderly are often the after effect of other
health problems like stroke and heart disease.
6. People with epilepsy are disabled
and can't work.
People with the condition have the same range of abilities
and intelligence as the rest of us. Some have severe
seizures and cannot work; others are successful and
productive in challenging careers.
7. People with epilepsy shouldn't
be in jobs of responsibility and stress.
People with seizure disorders are found in all walks
of life and at all levels in business, government,
the arts and the professions. We aren't always aware
of them because many people, even today, do not talk
about having epilepsy for fear of what others might
think.
8. With today's medication, epilepsy
is largely a solved problem.
Epilepsy is a chronic medical problem that for many
people can be successfully treated. Unfortunately,
treatment doesn't work for everyone and there's a
critical need for more research.
9. Epilepsy is rare and there
aren't many people who have it.
There are more than twice as many people with epilepsy
in the US as the number of people with cerebral palsy
(500,000), muscular dystrophy (250,000), multiple
sclerosis (350,000), and cystic fibrosis (30,000)
combined. Epilepsy can occur as a single condition,
or may accompany other conditions affecting the brain,
such as cerebral palsy, mental retardation, autism,
Alzheimer's, and traumatic brain injury.
10. You can't die from epilepsy.
Epilepsy is still a very serious condition and individuals
do die from seizures. Experts estimate that prolonged
seizures (status epilepticus) are the cause of 22,000
to 42,000 deaths in the US each year. In a major study
of status epilepticus, 42% of deaths occurred in individuals
with a history of epilepsy.
11. You can't tell what a person
might do during a seizure.
Seizures commonly take a characteristic form and the
individual will do much the same thing during each
episode. His behavior may be inappropriate for the
time and place, but it is unlikely to cause harm to
anyone.
12. People with epilepsy are physically
limited in what they can do.
In most cases, epilepsy isn't a barrier to physical
achievement, although some individuals are more severely
affected and may be limited in what they can do. Professional
sports players with epilepsy have included Greg Walker
(Chicago White Sox - baseball), Bobby Jones (Denver
Nuggets & Philadelphia '76ers - basketball), and
Gary Howatt (New York Islanders -hockey).
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